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What is PTE Academic Exam?

The PTE Academic exam is a computer-based English language test accepted by educational institutions
around the world. The full form of PTE is the Pearson Test of English and PTE-Academic is the English
test undertaken by students and aspirants who desire to go abroad for studying or immigrate to a major
English-Speaking Country. Candidates eligible to appear for the PTE exam are required to take the test to
prove their English language competency

PTE Exam Pattern

The PTE exam consists of three main sections:

  1. Speaking and Writing: This section consists of tasks that assess your speaking and writing skills. It includes tasks such as repeating sentences, describing images, retelling lectures, and summarizing written texts.
  2. Reading: This section tests your ability to read and understand a variety of texts, including academic texts, news articles, and brochures.
  3. Listening: This section assesses your ability to listen to and understand spoken English in a variety of contexts, including lectures, conversations, and presentations.
Section Duration Tasks
Speaking & Writing 54-67 Minutes Personal introduction
Repeat sentence
Read aloud
Re-tell lecture
Describe image
Summarize written text
Answer short question
Essay (20 mins)
Reading 29-30 Minutes Reading & writing: Fill in the blanks
Reading: Fill in the blanks
Multiple-choice, choose multiple answers
Multiple-choice, choose single answer
Re-order paragraphs
Listening 30-43 Minutes Summarize spoken text
Fill in the blanks
Multiple-choice, choose single answers
Multiple-choice, choose multiple answers
Select missing word
Highlight correct summary
Highlight incorrect words
Write from dictation

Exam Pattern

PTE Exam Format: Speaking and Writing (54 – 67 Minutes)

In the PTE exam format, the speaking section examines your English proficiency skills in reading, writing, and listening. Here are the common elements in the speaking section:

Tasks Description
Personal Introduction In this section, candidates are required to speak about themselves. There are 25 seconds for preparation and 35 seconds for speaking. This section is not graded but it provides an opportunity to become familiar with the test environment.
Read Aloud A 60-word text appears on the prompt and a candidate is required to say the whole length of the text aloud after hearing the tone. You can record your response only once.
Repeat a Sentence A recording of a sentence is played into headphones of the candidate and he needs to repeat it as clearly as possible
Re-tell a Lecture In this part of the PTE exam format, a lecture is shown or played into the headphones. Test-takers are asked to speak aloud in their own words what they think about it.
Describe an Image Candidates during this phase need to describe an image shown on the prompter for around 40 seconds. They are given 25 seconds to prepare.
Answer Short Questions This short section requires a test-taker to answer a question in one or a few words.
Summarize Written Text The summation skills of a candidate are tested here when he/she is asked to write a sentence summary after reading a text of nearly 300 words.
Essay A topic-based essay of approximately 250 words is the requirement of this section. Candidates are given a total of 20 minutes of time to think, construct and present their ideas.

 

Speaking and Writing Exam Pattern 

Tasks Question Per Task Duration Per Task
Personal Introduction 1 55 seconds
Read Aloud 6-7 30 – 40 seconds
Repeat a Sentence 10-12 15 seconds
Retell a Lecture 3-4 90 seconds
Describe an Image 6-7 25 Seconds
Answer Short Questions 10-12 20 Seconds
Summarize Written Text 1 Sentence summary 10 Minutes
Essay 1 essay 20 Minutes
Total Questions 28 – 36 Time: 54 – 67 Minutes

 

Tasks Descriptions
Fill in the Blanks In this section, incomplete and gap-filled sentences appear on screen in front of the candidate. You are required to select suitable words from the words displayed to complete the sentence in a correct manner. There is another question on fill in the blanks which is a shorter version. An 80-word text with gaps needs to be filled with the right combination of words displayed separately.
Multiple Choices, Multiple Answers A passage is displayed on the screen. Based on the reading of the passage, the candidate has to answer a question having multiple correct answers.
Re-order Paragraphs This is a common question on many English tests. Multiple boxes with phrases appear on the screen which needs to be arranged in the correct order to form a grammatically coherent sentence. Read every text before rearranging them.
Multiples Choices, Single Answer In this section of the PTE exam format, the examinee is shown a long text of approximately 250 words. After careful reading, you are required to attempt a multiple-choice question with a single correct answer.
Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks In this section, a text appears on screen with several gaps and you need to drag words from the box below to fill the gaps

 

PTE Exam Format: Reading (29 – 30 Minutes)

Tasks Questions Per Task Duration Per Task
Fill in the blanks – Reading & Writing 5 – 6 Read 300 words of text
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers 1 – 2 Read 300 words of text
Re-order Paragraph 2 – 3 Read 300 words of text
Fill in the blanks – Reading 4 – 5 Read 300 words of text
Multiple Choice, Single Answer 1 – 2 Read 300 words of text
Total Questions 13 – 18 Time: 29 – 30 Minutes

 

 

Tasks Description
Summarize Spoken Test An audio recording is played. Candidates are required to write a 50-70 word summary of the recording on their understanding of the recording. A total of 10 minutes are allotted for this task.
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answer On the basis of a short recording, the candidate is questioned on any aspect of it through a multiple-choice question. This question can have multiple right answers so make sure to listen intently.
Fill in the Blanks A gap-filled transcript of a recording is displayed on the screen. Based on the recording played, the gap needs to be filled with the appropriate word. The option of taking notes is provided for this part of the PTE exam format.
Highlight the Correct Summary A recording is played to you. Based on its content, the candidate is asked to choose the paragraph that closely reflects the summary of the recording.
Multiple Choice, Single Answer Based on the understanding of the recording, a multiple-choice question with the single correct answer is put forward. Candidates need to select the option that best reflects the meaning and sense of the played recording.
Select the Missing Word According to the audio recording, the candidate needs to select a suitable word from the displayed choices.
Highlight the Incorrect Word The transcript of the audio played in the above section is then displayed. Select those words that are not correct in the transcript.
Write From Dictation The recording plays a short sentence. You are expected to rewrite the sentence correctly.

 

PTE Exam Format: Listening (30 – 43 Minutes)

Tasks Questions Per Task Duration Per Task
Summarize Spoken Test 1 – 2 60 – 90 seconds to retain 50 – 70 words, 10 minutes to write
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers 1 – 2 40 – 90 seconds to prompt
Fill in the Blanks 2 – 3 30 – 60 seconds
Highlight Correct Summary 1 – 2 30 – 90 seconds
Multiple Choice, Single Answer 1 – 2 30 – 60 seconds
Select Missing Word 1 – 2 20 – 70 seconds
Highlight Incorrect Word 2 – 3 15 – 50 seconds
Write from Dictation 3 – 4 3 – 5 seconds
Total Questions 12 – 20 Time: 30 – 43 Minutes

 

PTE Exam Format for General Test

Though only utilised as a language proficiency test by a few select countries and not accepted for visa and immigration purposes, the PTE General test is mainly undertaken by those aiming to evaluate one’s ability to communicate in English. The PTE exam pattern for the General Test comprises two sections, i.e written and spoken tests that analyze the reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills of the test-taker. There are six levels of proficiency under the PTE General, i.e. Foundation level (A1), Level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and are linked to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Refer to the table below for a better understanding:

 

Level Time Duration Explanation
Foundation Level 1 hour 15 minutes Suited for beginners, and tests the writing and speaking skills
Level 1 1 hour 35 minutes Suited for beginners, and tests the writing and speaking skills
Level 2 1 hour 35 minutes Suited for intermediate candidates, and tests the writing and speaking skills
Level 3 2 hours Suited for intermediate candidates, and tests the writing and speaking skills
Level 4 2 hours 30 minutes Suited for higher education candidates, and tests the writing and speaking skills
Level 5 2 hours 55 minutes Suited for higher education candidates, and tests the writing and speaking skills